![]() Epididymal cysts are not usually painful and don’t often have any complications. Some will be too small to notice but they can get as big as the testicle. ![]() You should see your doctor as soon as possible if your epididymis feels swollen or sore as you may need to get checked for sexually transmitted infections (one of the most common causes of epididymitis is chlamydia).Ĭysts (collections of fluid that feel like small water-filled balloons) are common in or on the epididymis. If your epididymis becomes swollen and tender, you may have a condition called epididymitis. Your epididymis (the thin tube connected to your testicles) looks swollen If you notice other signs and symptoms alongside your testicles looking veiny, such as your testicles becoming swollen or painful, or noticing a lump on your testicles, you should visit your doctor. While varicoceles don’t often require any treatment, they can reduce fertility, so it’s worth talking about it with your doctor if you have a varicocele and are having trouble conceiving a baby. The cause of varicoceles is not fully understood. This is an enlargement of the veins that sit within the scrotum and feels kind of wormy. If your scrotum looks veiny (usually on the left-hand side), it may be caused by a condition called varicocele. If your scrotum looks or feels like it’s full of fluid, you should visit your doctor who may take an ultrasound to investigate what’s causing this. A hydrocele may be caused by inflammation or injury but it’s not usually painful. If your scrotum looks or feels like it’s full of fluid on one or both sides, you may have a hydrocele. Your scrotum looks or feels full of fluid Your testicles may become swollen or enlarged due to a bacterial infection like orchitis, testicular cancer or testicular torsion. The good news is that if it’s caught early, testicular cancer has a high cure rate of over 95%. Although it’s rare, testicular cancer is the second most common cancer in males aged 18 to 39. Although most testicular lumps are nothing to worry about, they can be a sign of testicular cancer. Even if a lump or bump is painless, you should see your doctor about it as soon as possible. Your testicles may have lumps and bumps on them sometimes. Your testicles look or feel lumpy and/or bumpy There are certain health conditions that can change the way your testicles look and feel. The testicles and scrotum should not feel painful or uncomfortable when handled gently. What can cause testicles to look and feel different to how they should? Small testicles (about the size of a grape) after puberty are a strong indication of Klinefelter syndrome. If you’ve noticed a difference between your left and right testicle, remember it’s common for one testicle be a bit bigger than the other and for one testicle hang slightly lower. What shape and size should your testicles be?Īdults’ testicles range in size range in size from about 15 mL to 35 mL (like a small chicken egg). The epididymis lies at the back of each testicle and it feels like a thin, coiled tube. When you feel the rest of your scrotum and its contents, you’ll come across the epididymis on the underside of the scrotum. Your testicles should feel firm but not hard if you give them a gentle squeeze. When you feel your testicles through the scrotum, they should feel smooth, without any lumps or bumps. This is why the scrotum contracts and brings the testes closer to the body in cold weather and relaxes in hotter weather. In the scrotum, testicles are about 2☌ cooler than normal core body temperature, which is important for sperm production. They’re important parts of the male reproductive system, responsible for making sperm and the hormone testosterone. The testicles are oval shaped glands that sit in a pouch of skin called your scrotum, under the base of your penis. You might usually refer to them as your ball and balls, testicle and testicles, but the correct terminology is your testis (one) and testes (two). Checking on the health of your testicles should be as regular as brushing your teeth, but how do you know what’s a normal part of your anatomy and what needs a doctor’s attention? Here we explain what your testicles should feel like, and what might be causing lumps or bumps on your testicles, scrotum, or scrotal contents.
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